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Pronunciation
ILL / Y / UI: spelling-to-sound shortcuts
Master common spellings that produce glides and “y” sounds (fille, travail, yeux, lui).
What you’ll learn
Master common spellings that produce glides and “y” sounds (fille, travail, yeux, lui).
Key ideas (keep these in your head)
• ILL can be /j/ in many words (fille, travail) but not all; learn frequent patterns.
• UI is usually /ɥi/ (lui, huit) — a quick glide + ‘ee’.
• Y in yeux is a glide; don’t pronounce it like English ‘yoo’.
Real examples (French → what you often hear → English)
• Une fille → une fiye (glide) → A girl
• Je travaille → je tra vaille (glide) → I work
• C’est lui → c’est lui → It’s him
Drills
ill
fille, travail, famille, filleul
ui
lui, huit, puis, nuit
Common mistakes (and quick fixes)
• Over‐pronouncing letters (fil‐le). Fix: train the glide /j/ where appropriate.
• Turning UI into ‘oo‐ee’. Fix: make it one glide into ‘ee’.
Quick self-check
Record: fille / travail / lui / nuit. Listen for glides instead of separated vowels.