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Pronunciation
É vs È vs Ê: vowel openness in everyday words
Hear and reproduce the difference between closed ‘é’ and open ‘è/ê’ — and avoid English ‘ay’ drift.
Intermédiaire 17 min
What you’ll learn
Hear and reproduce the difference between closed ‘é’ and open ‘è/ê’ — and avoid English ‘ay’ drift.
Key ideas (keep these in your head)
• É is typically a closed vowel (more ‘tight’). È/Ê are more open (jaw slightly lower).
• Many minimal pairs exist: été/était, péché/pêche, parler/parlé (context).
• Don’t over‐diphthong: French vowels are cleaner than English glides.
Real examples (French → what you often hear → English)
• J’ai été là. → j’ai été là → I was there.
• Il était là. → il était là → He was there.
• C’est prêt. → c’est prêt → It’s ready.
Drills
é
été, café, parlé, clé, bébé
è/ê
mère, père, tête, prêt, être
Common mistakes (and quick fixes)
• Turning é into English ‘ay’ glide. Fix: keep a pure vowel with steady mouth position.
• Flattening everything into one sound. Fix: use ‘été’ vs ‘était’ as your anchor contrast.
Quick self-check
Record: été / était / mère / clé. Listen for jaw openness differences.